The short answer is yes.
There is a higher risk of suicide among individuals struggling with drug addiction compared to the general population. Those who are addicted are about 10-15 times more likely to die by suicide depending on what study you read.
Several factors contribute to the increased risk of suicide for those with addiction:
- Mental health conditions: Many individuals with addiction also experience co-occurring mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder. These conditions can amplify feelings of hopelessness and contribute to suicidal thoughts.
- Social isolation: Addiction often leads to strained relationships, social withdrawal, and isolation. I noticed with my own outgoing son, Charles, that the isolation from friends felt like rejection to this super popular kid which added to his own feelings of worthlessness. The lack of support and connection with others can exacerbate feelings of loneliness, and despair, and increase the risk of suicidal ideation.
- Impulsivity and poor decision-making: Substance abuse can impair judgment, and decision-making abilities, and increase impulsivity. These factors may contribute to impulsive suicidal behavior. We know kids that have early signs of impulsiveness are at higher risk of addiction, suicide, and mental health issues, and therefore early intervention to help these kids build skills and learn to pause is valuable.
- Desperation and loss of hope: The cycle of addiction can create a sense of hopelessness and despair, making suicide appear as a way to escape the pain and difficulties associated with addiction. researchers posit that as many as 25% of overdoses and poisonings are suicides. However, intent is difficult to investigate and unless there is a suicide note or something like a lack of skid marks in an accident, law enforcement is likely to rule it as an accident. Charles did lose hope. I heard it and felt it in our last phone call. The trouble was suicide wasn’t on my radar and no one ever shared the risk with me although they did know.
It’s crucial to take any mention or signs of suicide seriously. If you suspect someone is at risk, the first step is to listen. Reach out to a mental health helpline or emergency services in your country for guidance on how to support the individual effectively.
Those with addiction can recover and live full lives. I didn’t know the risk was so high and it wasn’t on my radar so I didn’t know how to define that strange gut feeling. I don’t want you to wait until then, I want you to know now.
Other articles:
- A Closer Look at Substance Use and Suicide
- Suicide: One of Addiction’s Hidden Risks
- How do I help my loved one who is addicted (EmotionallyNaked.com article)
AnneMoss’s topic on this subject:
Speaking Topic: Diary of a Broken Mind: Addiction, Depression, and the Tragic Link to Suicide
AnneMoss Rogers is a leading wellness and suicide education expert and one of the top mental health speakers and suicide prevention speakers. Known for her powerful, motivational keynotes, AnneMoss combines her personal story of loss with proven strategies to help organizations build a wellness culture that drives results and saves lives. She speaks at conferences, workplaces, K-12 schools, and universities, delivering impactful presentations that inspire change and promote mental health awareness.
AnneMoss does this work in memory of her son, Charles, who struggled with anxiety, depression, and addiction, and died by suicide at age 20 in 2015.